Season of mists and mellow 
fruitfulness, 
Close bosom-friend of the 
maturing sun; 
ConspiringConspiring Working together; literally, to 
conspire is “to breathe together” (OED) with him how to load and 
bless 
With fruit the vines that 
round the thatch-evesthatch-eves 
Thatch-eaves, the edge of thatched roofs run; 
To bend with apples the moss'd 
cottage-trees, 
And fill all fruit with 
ripeness to the core; 
To swell the gourd, and 
plump the hazel shells 
With a sweet kernel; to set 
budding more, 
And still more, later flowers 
for the bees, 
Until they think warm days 
will never cease, 
For summer has 
o'er-brimm'd their clammy cells. 
Who hath not seen thee oft 
amid thy store? 
Sometimes whoever seeks 
abroad may find 
Thee sitting careless on a 
granary floor, 
Thy hair soft-lifted by the 
winnowingwinnowing Separating 
the wheat from the chaff, the heavy from the light wind; 
Or on a half-reap'd furrow 
sound asleep, 
Drows'd with the fume of 
poppies, while thy hookhook Scythe 
Spares the next swath 
and all its twined flowers: 
And sometimes like a gleanergleaner One who gathers the remaining food 
after the reaper has harvested the field thou dost keep 
Steady thy ladenladen Loaded down head across a 
brook; 
Or by a cyder-press, with 
patient look, 
Thou watchest the last 
oozings hours by hours. 
Where are the songs of spring? Ay, 
Where are they?Where are they? 
Rhetorical convention known as ubi sunt, often appearing in poems 
that meditate on the transitory nature of life and the inevitability of 
death. 
Think not of them, thou 
hast thy music too,— 
While barred clouds bloombloom “to colour with a soft warm tint or 
glow” (OED) the soft-dying day, 
And touch the stubble-plainsstubble-plains 
Fields made up of stubble, the remaining stumps of grain left after 
reaping with rosy hue; 
Then in a wailful choir the 
small gnats mourn 
Among the river sallowssallows Willow trees, borne aloft 
Or sinking as the light 
wind loves or dies; 
And full-grown lambs loud 
bleat from hilly bourn; 
Hedge-crickets sing; and 
now with treble soft 
The red-breast whistles 
from a garden-croftgarden-croft A 
croft is a small enclosed field; 
And gathering swallows 
twitter in the skies.
 ~  John Keats  ~